This content does not have an Arabic version. See more conditions. Request Appointment. Bump on the head: When is it a serious head injury? Products and services. Recently, my daughter got kicked in the head during a soccer game.
She seemed fine at the time, but later developed a sizable lump on her forehead. Is this a concern? Answer From John Atkinson, M. Thank you for Subscribing Our Housecall e-newsletter will keep you up-to-date on the latest health information. Please try again. Something went wrong on our side, please try again.
Show references Meehan SP, et al. Concussion in children and adolescents: Clinical manifestations and diagnosis. Accessed March 7, Head injury. American Academy of Pediatrics. Schutzman S. Minor head injury in infants and children: Management. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Concussion signs and symptoms. Patient education: Head injury in children and adolescents Beyond the Basics.
Traumatic brain injury. Merck Manual Professional Version. See also Medication-free hypertension control Alcohol: Does it affect blood pressure? Beta blockers Beta blockers: Do they cause weight gain?
Beta blockers: How do they affect exercise? Blood pressure: Can it be higher in one arm? You may need care sooner. With severe bleeding , any of these may be true: Blood is pumping from the wound. The bleeding does not stop or slow down with pressure. Blood is quickly soaking through bandage after bandage. With moderate bleeding , any of these may be true: The bleeding slows or stops with pressure but starts again if you remove the pressure.
The blood may soak through a few bandages, but it is not fast or out of control. With mild bleeding , any of these may be true: The bleeding stops on its own or with pressure. The bleeding stops or slows to an ooze or trickle after 15 minutes of pressure. It may ooze or trickle for up to 45 minutes. Other symptoms related to a head injury that may appear later include: Repeated episodes of feeling dizzy or lightheaded. Changes in mood or personality.
For a baby or toddler, you may notice this as the child being a lot fussier than normal. Changes in the ability to concentrate and listen. Ringing in the ears. Symptoms of a spinal cord injury in a child may include: Severe neck or back pain. Being unable to move part of the body. Shock is a life-threatening condition that may occur quickly after a sudden illness or injury.
Babies and young children often have several symptoms of shock. These include: Passing out losing consciousness. Being very sleepy or hard to wake up. Not responding when being touched or talked to. Breathing much faster than usual. Acting confused. The child may not know where he or she is. Symptoms of a skull fracture may include: Clear or bloody fluid draining from the ears or nose. Bruising under the eyes or behind the ears.
Drooping of the face. A dent anywhere on the head. Symptoms of a serious head injury may include: Passing out. Becoming more and more drowsy, or hard to wake up. Cannot stop crying. A difference in the size of the pupils of the eyes. Seek Care Now Based on your answers, you may need care right away. Call your doctor now to discuss the symptoms and arrange for care. If you cannot reach your doctor or you don't have one, seek care in the next hour. You do not need to call an ambulance unless: You cannot travel safely either by driving yourself or by having someone else drive you.
You are in an area where heavy traffic or other problems may slow you down. Seek Care Today Based on your answers, you may need care soon. Call your doctor today to discuss the symptoms and arrange for care.
If you cannot reach your doctor or you don't have one, seek care today. If it is evening, watch the symptoms and seek care in the morning. If the symptoms get worse, seek care sooner. Call Now Based on your answers, you need emergency care. Call or other emergency services now. Put direct, steady pressure on the wound until help arrives. Keep the area raised if you can. Make an Appointment Based on your answers, the problem may not improve without medical care. Make an appointment to see your doctor in the next 1 to 2 weeks.
If appropriate, try home treatment while you are waiting for the appointment. If symptoms get worse or you have any concerns, call your doctor. Home Treatment First aid for a head injury Parents should watch their child for any problems after the injury. If your child had an accident, try to remain calm and speak to your child in a calm, relaxed voice. This will help reduce your child's fear and allow you to assess the situation.
To stop any bleeding , apply firm pressure directly over the cut with a clean cloth or bandage for 15 minutes. If the cut is deep and may have penetrated the skull, emergency treatment is needed.
Check for injuries to other parts of the body, especially if the child has fallen. The alarm from seeing a head injury may cause you to overlook other injuries that need attention. Apply ice or cold packs to reduce the swelling if your child will let you hold a cold pack on the injury. A "goose egg" lump may appear anyway, but ice will help ease the pain. Always keep a cloth between your child's skin and the ice pack. Do not apply ice for longer than 15 to 20 minutes at a time, and do not let your child fall asleep with the ice on his or her skin.
If your child is seen by a doctor Be sure to follow the instructions given to you by your child's doctor. Symptoms to watch for during home treatment Call your child's doctor if any of the following occur during home treatment: New headache develops or headache becomes worse. New nausea or vomiting develops or nausea or vomiting becomes worse.
Crying does not stop. Drowsiness gets worse, or it is hard to wake up your child. Weakness develops in any part of the body. Confusion or not acting normally develops. Bleeding or swelling increases. Symptoms become more severe or more frequent. Prevention Prevent head injuries Each new learning stage for your baby requires increased attention on your part to prevent an injury. Never leave your baby alone in high places, such as on a tabletop, in a crib with the sides down, or even on a bed or sofa.
Do not leave your baby alone in any infant seat or "sitting" toy, such as a swing or jumper. Use all the safety straps provided. Take steps to prevent falls: Use stair gates to block stairways. Use gates at the top and bottom of the stairs, and use the gates properly. Do not use baby walkers. Walkers have caused many injuries and are not safe even if the baby is watched closely.
Keep your baby away from elevated porches, decks, and landings. Watch your toddler when he or she is outside. How long does it take for a goose egg to appear on head? How do you make a bump on your head go down? How do you treat a hit to the head? How long does a bump on the head take to go down? Could I have fractured my skull? How much force does it take to fracture your skull?
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